Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repens
A Strong clinical evidenceSaw palmetto fruit extract may help urinary symptoms of benign prostate enlargement; raised INR has been reported with warfarin.

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At a glance
The EMA classes standardised saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) fruit extract as "well-established use" for symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Use it with ready-made products after a doctor has ruled out serious disease. Long-term use is possible.
Updated: October 15, 2026
✓ This herb record is backed by official European Medicines Agency (EMA HMPC) herbal monographs.
What is it used for?
A Strong clinical evidence
Strong clinical evidence: Supported by strong human clinical trials and well-established medicinal use monographs.
How do we rate evidence levels? →Standardised extract may help urinary symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, after a doctor's assessment. [1]
How is it used?
Food
Ready-made product: 320 mg extract once daily or 160 mg twice daily.
Amount: 1–2 times daily
Duration limit: Long-term use is possible
[1]Safety & interactions
Minimum age: 18 years
- See a doctor if urinary symptoms worsen or you get fever, cramps, blood in urine, painful urination or urinary retention.
- The cause of prostate symptoms should first be assessed by a doctor.
- There is no relevant use for women or under 18.
Drug interactions
| Medicine / substance | Effect | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Raised INR has been reported in a few cases; monitor INR closely. [1] | Moderate |
Side effects
- Abdominal pain, nausea
- Headache
- Raised liver enzymes, skin rash (uncommon)
- Reversible breast enlargement (uncommon)
⚕ When to see a doctor
- If high fever, shortness of breath or purulent/bloody phlegm develops
- If symptoms do not improve within 1–2 weeks or worsen
- If severe abdominal pain, jaundice, rash or allergic reaction occurs
Did you know?
Saw palmetto's prostate use is accepted as "well-established" by the EMA only for a specific hexane extract. [1]
Frequently asked questions
Does saw palmetto help the prostate?
Based on clinical data, the EMA accepts that saw palmetto extract may help urinary symptoms of benign prostate enlargement.
Can I take saw palmetto with warfarin?
Raised INR has been reported in a few cases, so people on warfarin should ask their doctor and have INR checked.
How long can it be used?
Long-term use is possible; see a doctor if symptoms persist.
When should I see a doctor?
With fever, blood in urine, painful urination or if you cannot pass urine.
Sources
Cite This Page
Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens). Herbadex — Doğal Şifa Rehberi (2026). https://herbadex.com/en/herb/saw-palmetto/
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