Essential Oil

Eucalyptus Oil

Eucalyptus globulus

T Traditional use

Eucalyptus oil is used as steam or a chest rub for cough with a cold and on the skin for localised muscle pain; never under age 2.

Eucalyptus Oil – Essential Oil

Image: Herbadex Botanik Stüdyosu · Özel Üretim

Pregnancy⚠ Avoid
Breastfeeding⚠ Avoid
ChildrenCaution
Drug interactionsNo recorded interactions
On this page

At a glance

The EMA classes eucalyptus oil as a traditional herbal medicine for cough with a cold and localised muscle pain. It must not be used in children under 2 because of the risk of throat spasm. Oral use is only possible with ready-made medicines over age 12; this page covers steam and skin use.

Parts used: essential-oil
Key constituents: 1,8-Cineole (Eucalyptol)

Updated: October 15, 2026

✓ This herb record is backed by official European Medicines Agency (EMA HMPC) herbal monographs.

What is it used for?

  • T Traditional use

    Traditional use: Based on at least 30 years of documented traditional use rather than clinical trials.

    How do we rate evidence levels? →

    Traditionally used as steam or a chest and back rub for cough associated with a cold. [1]

  • T Traditional use

    Traditional use: Based on at least 30 years of documented traditional use rather than clinical trials.

    How do we rate evidence levels? →

    Traditionally used on the skin to relieve localised muscle pain. [1]

How is it used?

Inhalation

Adults add 3–8 drops to 250 ml of boiling water and inhale the steam; ages 3–11 use 2–4 drops. Keep eyes out of the steam.

Amount: 3 times daily

[1]

Topical

Rub a few drops on the chest and back, or apply a thin layer of ointment containing 10% eucalyptus oil.

Amount: 2–3 times daily

[1]

Safety & interactions

⚠ External use only

Minimum age: 3 years

  • Do not use in children under 2 or children with a history of seizures.
  • Do not swallow undiluted essential oil; keep out of reach of children.
  • Beware of scalding with hot-water steam; do not apply to broken or irritated skin.
  • See a doctor if you get shortness of breath, fever or pus-like phlegm.
  • Not recommended in pregnancy or breastfeeding because safety has not been shown.
[1]

Drug interactions

No recorded interactions

Side effects

  • Allergic reactions, which can be severe
  • Contact eczema of the skin

⚕ When to see a doctor

  • If high fever, shortness of breath or purulent/bloody phlegm develops
  • If symptoms do not improve within 1–2 weeks or worsen
  • If severe abdominal pain, jaundice, rash or allergic reaction occurs

Did you know?

For eucalyptus steam, adults need only 3–8 drops of oil in 250 ml of boiling water. [1]

Frequently asked questions

Is eucalyptus oil good for a cough?

The EMA accepts eucalyptus oil as a traditional steam inhalation and chest rub for cough with a cold.

Can I use eucalyptus oil on babies?

No. It must not be used under 2 because of throat spasm risk, and is not recommended at ages 2–3.

How do I make a eucalyptus steam?

Adults add 3–8 drops to 250 ml of boiling water and inhale, keeping the eyes away from the steam.

Can eucalyptus oil be swallowed?

Do not drink the oil; only ready-made oral medicines may be used, over age 12.

Sources

  1. European Union herbal monograph on Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Eucalyptus polybractea R.T. Baker, Eucalyptus smithii R.T. Baker, aetheroleum – Revision 1EMA HMPC · 2024

Cite This Page

Eucalyptus Oil (Eucalyptus globulus). Herbadex — Doğal Şifa Rehberi (2026). https://herbadex.com/en/herb/eucalyptus-oil/

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