Comparisons

Valerian or Passion Flower?

Valerian and passion flower are the most searched herbs for sleep and stress. EMA assessments accept both in this area, but their evidence differs. The table is built from the sourced cards of both herbs.

Valerian or Passion Flower?
AspectValerian RootValeriana officinalisPassion FlowerPassiflora incarnata
Strongest evidenceA Strong clinical evidenceT Traditional use
NeedsSleep, Stress & MoodSleep, Stress & Mood
FormDried Herb & TeaDried Herb & Tea
How to usePour 150 ml of boiling water over 0.3–3 g of chopped root. For sleep, drink it 30–60 minutes before bed.Pour 150 ml of boiling water over 1–2 g of chopped dried herb.
PregnancyAvoidAvoid
BreastfeedingAvoidAvoid
Recommended minimum ageFrom age 12From age 12
Drug interactionsNo recorded interactionsNo recorded interactions
Duration limitRegular use for 2–4 weeks is recommendedSee a doctor if no better after 2 weeks

Which one, when?

Valerian Root

Its dry extracts are supported by clinical data for mild nervous tension and sleep problems. It works gradually; use it regularly for 2–4 weeks.

Full card →

Passion Flower

Traditionally used as a tea for mild stress and to aid sleep.

Full card →

Good to know

  • Both are not recommended under 12, in pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
  • If sleep problems persist, see a doctor; herbs do not replace diagnosis and treatment.

Sources

  1. European Union herbal monograph on Valeriana officinalis L., radixEMA HMPC · 2016
  2. Community herbal monograph on Passiflora incarnata L., herbaEMA HMPC · 2014